Gunma（群馬）prefecture is in the Kanto（関東）region, between Nagano（長野）and Tochigi（栃木）. It has many good hot springs, of which the most famous is Kusatsu Onsen（草津温泉）.
Kusatsu Onsen has the largest flow of hot spring water in Japan, quality is also known to be good. Not surprising that it often comes in top in rankings.
I went there during my Golden Week Kanto trip in 2014. Used the 3 Day Kanto Area Pass that cost 8300 yen. From Tokyo, took Shinkansen to Katsuta（勝田）, then transferred to local train to Naganohara Kusatsuguchi（長野原草津口）, followed by bus to Kusatsu Onsen Bus Terminal. Highway bus would be more direct, but didn't want to risk being stuck in traffic jams as it was GW!
It was a rainy day and temperature was only 9 degrees Celsius there despite being May. From the bus terminal, trekked 10 minutes up the slope to Yubatake（湯畑）, the symbol of Kusatsu, also one of the town's main sources of hot spring water.
Besides checking out the shops nearby, we also went to Netsunoyu Bath House, where visitors can try Yumomi, a traditional way of cooling down hot spring water by using long wooden paddles. There are also Yumomi performances at certain timings. During these performances, visitors can volunteer to try Yumomi as well.
There are public bath houses and foot baths which we didn't try. Checked in early into our hotel-- Kusatsu Now Resort Hotel, that provides shuttle service from the bus terminal. As I booked early, it costed only 9000 yen per night per pax, inclusive of two meals. Despite being buffet style, food was very good-- wide assortment, with beef steak and pork ribs grilled on the spot! The onsen was great too.
The next day, we visited Mount Shirane's（白根山）Yugama crater lake, via bus from the bus terminal. It was nice trekking up to the lake (distance wasn't too long) while enjoying the fresh air and snowscapes. The lake is baby blue!
As Kusatsu and Karuizawa（軽井沢）are linked by bus, it is a good idea to visit these two places together.
In Spring 2016, I went to Gunma prefecture again for Ikaho Onsen（伊香保温泉）, using the JR Tokyo Wide Pass. It is also one of the famous hot springs in this prefecture, known for its reddish-brown waters. The old town has shops and ryokan lining both sides of a 300 meter long stone stairs. Common local products that can be found include manjuu (traditional Japanese confection), udon and pickles. There is also Ikaho Shrine at the top of the stairs. It takes around 2 hours to cover the whole area in a comfortable pace.
During this trip, I stayed at Hotel Kogure（ホテル木暮）, a mix of Ryokan and hotel. Judging from all aspects (service, cleanliness, spaciousness, location, food, onsen, price), I was very satisfied with it. I especially liked the hot spring facility, which includes rock-style rotenburo（岩露天風呂）, silk bath and jacuzzi. I also liked how every room comes with woven baskets for us to carry bathing necessities to the onsen. Dinner was sumptuous, and breakfast was an impressive buffet spread that included mentaiko, tempura, crab miso soup and an assortment of puddings! There was also saxophone performance during the night I stayed. All these for less than 15000 yen per pax~
In early November 2019, I went to Takaragawa Onsen Osenkaku（宝川温泉汪泉閣）ryokan which has the largest outdoor bath in Japan and is famous for autumn colors. I had wanted to stay there, but was attracted by the good reviews for the nearby pension (Western-style family-run accommodation), so decided to visit Takaragawa for daytime onsen instead. Entry is 2000 yen and comes with rental clothes for the mixed-gender outdoor bath (google images below).
It was an incredible experience, enjoying panoramic autumn foliage while soaking in hot spring in cold weather. However, I was concerned about the level of cleanliness. As there are no showering facilities at the outdoor bath and the indoor and outdoor baths are not connected, many visitors enter the outdoor bath without showering. Heard that the mixed changing area was quite dirty and smelly too. So I recommend showering at the indoor bath before and after enjoying the outdoor bath.
During this trip, I stayed at Chalet La Neige, a pension with extremely good reviews in Minakami Kogen（水上高原）at the north of Gunma prefecture. The rooms and public baths were mediocre, which is typical of pensions, but the Western-style 4 course dinner was delicious!
Update in Spring 2025:
In Spring 2025, I visited this prefecture again for cherry blossom viewing at Sakurayama Park（桜山公園）. This place on top of a mountain has 3000 Somei Yoshino（染井吉野）trees and 7000 Winter Sakura trees, with a picturesque Japanese garden. Gunma prefecture has another more popular place also chosen as Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots in Japan called Akagi Nanmen Senbonzakura（赤城南面千本桜）which I visited a few years ago.
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